inferiority complex
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述某人具有或经历自卑情结，常见句型为 'have/develop/suffer from an inferiority complex'，强调长期或根深蒂固的自卑感。
介词用法
常与 'about' 连用，表示自卑的具体方面，如 'inferiority complex about one's appearance'；也可用 'toward' 表示针对对象，但较少见。
语域说明
多用于心理学、教育或日常讨论中，属于正式到中性语域，在口语中可简化为 'inferiority'，但 'complex' 强调心理复杂性。
基础例句
She has an inferiority complex about her height, so she always wears high heels.
她对自己的身高有自卑情结，所以总是穿高跟鞋。
He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam multiple times.
他多次考试失败后，产生了自卑情结。
Don't let your inferiority complex stop you from trying new things.
别让你的自卑情结阻碍你尝试新事物。
They often tease him, which worsens his inferiority complex.
他们经常取笑他，这加剧了他的自卑情结。
高级例句
The study found that childhood trauma can contribute to the development of an inferiority complex in adults.
研究发现，童年创伤可能导致成年后形成自卑情结。
In organizational behavior, managers should address employees' inferiority complexes to boost team morale.
在组织行为学中，管理者应处理员工的自卑情结以提升团队士气。
Therapy sessions focus on helping clients overcome deep-seated inferiority complexes through cognitive restructuring.
治疗课程侧重于通过认知重构帮助客户克服根深蒂固的自卑情结。
Her inferiority complex regarding public speaking hindered her career advancement in the corporate sector.
她对公开演讲的自卑情结阻碍了她在企业部门的职业发展。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：缺少冠词 'an'。'inferiority complex' 是可数名词，通常需要冠词 'a' 或 'an' 修饰。正确用法应加 'an'，因为 'inferiority' 以元音音素开头。
错误：动词 'feel' 与 'inferiority complex' 搭配不自然，且 'comparing' 后缺少反身代词。正确用法应用 'have' 或 'experience' 等动词，并添加 'herself' 使比较对象明确。
近义词辨析
low self-esteem
'low self-esteem' 泛指低自尊，可能短暂或情境性；而 'inferiority complex' 更具体，指长期、深刻的自卑感，常涉及心理冲突。
Low self-esteem might make her shy, but an inferiority complex could cause her to avoid social situations entirely.
insecurity
'insecurity' 强调不安全感或不确定性，范围更广，可能包括外貌、能力等；'inferiority complex' 特指因比较产生的自卑，更具心理深度。
Her insecurity about her job is temporary, whereas his inferiority complex stems from childhood comparisons.